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Cytotoxic sesquiterpene alkaloids isolated from Nuphar pumila (Timm) de Candolle
Bo Ma1, Yutong Li2, Shengdan Mi3
1State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, People's Republic of China; Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Five undescribed nupharidines, namely amidonupumones A-C (1-3), amidonupumol A (4), and dinupharolutine (7), along with twelve known analogues (5, 6, 8-17) were isolated from Nuphar pumila. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic data, ECD, NMR calculations, and X-ray diffraction. Among them, compounds 1-4 represent the first alkaloids containing an amide structure isolated from N. pumila. In vitro bioassays revealed that compounds 7 and 11 exhibited broad-spectrum cytotoxic activity at a concentration of 40 μM.
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