Performance-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Musicians: Global Research Trends and Emerging Themes in
Isaac Son1, Pranay Gadikota2, Latha Ganti3
1Eastside HS, Gainesville, FL.
Orthopedic Reviews
|August 3, 2026
Summary
Research on musician performance-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs) shows steady growth, highlighting occupational health and neurological themes. Future studies should focus on interdisciplinary collaboration and evidence-based treatments for musician well-being.
Area of Science:
- Music performance science
- Occupational health
- Neurology
Background:
- Performance-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs) are prevalent among musicians, impacting their careers.
- PRMDs encompass overuse injuries and focal dystonia, affecting musicians' ability to perform.
- Musician health is increasingly recognized as a critical, interdisciplinary field.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a bibliometric analysis of research trends on PRMDs in musicians.
- To identify key research themes, leading contributors, and influential authors in the field.
- To highlight the need for integrated research and evidence-based treatment strategies.
Main Methods:
- Bibliometric analysis of 1,094 publications from 1984-2026 in Web of Science.
- Utilized VOSviewer for analyzing publication output, authorship, citations, and keywords.
- Examined research trends and thematic evolution in musician PRMD literature.
Main Results:
- Consistent growth in research output on musician PRMDs, with a notable increase after 2009.
- Germany, the United States, and Australia are leading countries in research contributions.
- Eckart Altenmüller identified as the most prolific author; key themes include occupational health and neurological disorders.
Conclusions:
- Musician health research is gaining interdisciplinary recognition.
- There is a need for greater integration across research areas and stronger evidence-based treatments.
- Future research should prioritize interdisciplinary collaboration, longitudinal studies, and standardized prevention strategies.
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