Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 5, 2026

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Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears
Published on: January 23, 2026
Editorial Commentary: May the Force Be With You-Preoperative Strength Is the Rotator Cuff Retear Predictor We Can
Dustin J Kress1, Toufic R Jildeh1
1Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, U.S.A.
Summary
Predicting rotator cuff repair outcomes remains challenging. Preoperative shoulder strength, a modifiable factor, shows promise as a predictor of retear, offering a practical metric for surgical success.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Sports Medicine
- Biomechanical Analysis
Background:
- Predicting the clinical course of rotator cuff repairs is a significant challenge in shoulder surgery.
- Established predictors of retear, such as age and tear size, are often nonmodifiable.
- There is a need for practical, modifiable predictors to improve patient outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of preoperative shoulder strength as a predictor of rotator cuff repair outcomes.
- To determine if shoulder strength is a modifiable factor influencing retear rates.
- To highlight the clinical utility of handheld dynamometry in assessing rotator cuff repair prognosis.
Main Methods:
- Utilized handheld dynamometry to measure preoperative shoulder strength as a side-to-side deficit.
- Analyzed the correlation between preoperative strength deficits and rotator cuff repair outcomes (retear).
- Evaluated the practicality and accessibility of shoulder strength measurement in a clinical setting.
Main Results:
- Preoperative shoulder strength, measured via handheld dynamometry, is a practical and accessible metric.
- Evidence suggests that shoulder strength may serve as a modifiable predictor of rotator cuff retear.
- This metric warrants greater consideration in predicting surgical success.
Conclusions:
- Preoperative shoulder strength is a potentially modifiable and clinically relevant predictor of rotator cuff repair success.
- Handheld dynamometry offers a feasible method for assessing this predictor.
- Incorporating strength assessment may enhance the prediction of clinical outcomes in shoulder surgery.
