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An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Subjective Experience of Children With Cancer in Hospital-at-Home

Voskan Kirakosyan1,2, Caroline Miler3, Adeline Mallard3

  • 1Department of Psychology, CLIPSYD - A2P, Paris Nanterre University, Nanterre, France.

Insights

Hospital-at-Home (HaH) care offers children with cancer a sense of normality and security. However, it can also heighten family emotional dynamics and lead to children taking on parental roles.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Child Psychology
  • Healthcare Delivery Models

Background:

  • Pediatric cancer significantly impacts children's lives and well-being.
  • Hospital-at-Home (HaH) offers an alternative to inpatient care.
  • The subjective experiences of children in HaH settings are not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and understand the lived experiences of children receiving HaH care.
  • To gain insight into children's subjective trajectories during HaH treatment.
  • To identify the child's perspective on the HaH care model.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative research design.
  • Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) methodology.
  • In-depth interviews with seven children aged 7-12 undergoing HaH treatment.

Main Results:

  • Children perceived HaH as a structured, reassuring environment promoting normality and identity continuity.
  • Children recognized their parents' heightened attention and emotional burden.
  • Children discovered a sense of agency through their physical vulnerability.
  • Some children exhibited parentification, concealing their distress to protect parents.

Conclusions:

  • Hospital-at-Home care involves complex emotional and relational dynamics for pediatric cancer patients.
  • While HaH can enhance security, it may intensify family emotional processes.
  • Psychological support is crucial to ensure children remain children, not just patients, during HaH treatment.

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