Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 7, 2026

In situ Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering on Roll-To-Roll Coating of Organic Solar Cells with Laboratory X-ray Instrumentation
Published on: March 2, 2021
Incorporating coherent multiple scattering into modelling of small-q scattering data
1Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS at MLZ, 85748 Garching, Germany.
Coherent multiple scattering, where surface scattering dominates over bulk scattering, is a newly observed phenomenon. This study presents a new example using small-angle light scattering and the Teubner-Strey model for porous materials.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Crystallography
- Physics
Background:
- Coherent multiple scattering is a phenomenon where surface scattering becomes dominant over classical bulk scattering.
- This effect occurs in a transition region between classical bulk scattering (first-order Born approximation) and the quantum mechanical limit.
- It has been previously overlooked in scientific literature.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a new example of coherent multiple scattering.
- To describe this phenomenon using surface scattering principles.
- To apply the Teubner-Strey model, commonly used for porous materials, to this scattering effect.
Main Methods:
- Small-angle light scattering (SALS) was employed to observe the phenomenon.
- The Teubner-Strey model was utilized to describe the observed surface scattering.
- Analysis focused on the transition region between bulk and surface scattering regimes.
Main Results:
- A novel instance of coherent multiple scattering was identified through SALS experiments.
- Surface scattering, as described by the Teubner-Strey model, effectively characterized the observed phenomenon.
- The findings highlight the significance of surface scattering in specific structural regimes.
Conclusions:
- Coherent multiple scattering is a relevant phenomenon in materials science, particularly in transition scattering regions.
- The Teubner-Strey model provides a suitable framework for describing surface scattering in such cases.
- This research expands the understanding of scattering phenomena in materials, including porous structures.
Related Concept Videos
Interference and Diffraction
Computed Tomography
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration
According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to the...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference
Spectral interference occurs when signals from other elements or molecules overlap with the analyte signal, falsely elevating or masking the analyte's absorbance. This interference can be corrected using Zeeman,...
X-ray Imaging
X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal crystal...

