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Facile Preparation of (2Z,4E)-Dienamides by the Olefination of Electron-deficient Alkenes with Allyl Acetate
Published on: June 21, 2017
Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Remote Hydroamination of Internal Alkenes
Qihu Yue1,2, Chuanqi Hou2, Pinhong Chen2
1Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai200062, China.
Abstract:
Asymmetric catalytic hydroamination of alkenes represents one of the most efficient strategies for constructing chiral N-heterocycles. Herein, we realize the asymmetric intramolecular remote hydroamination of internal cis-alkenes via palladium catalysis. The reaction proceeds through sequential alkene aminopalladation, palladium migration, and reduction of terminal alkyl-palladium intermediates. The corresponding nitrogen-containing heterocycles are furnished in good yields with high enantioselectivity, offering a straightforward and robust route to the synthesis of piperidone, pyrrolidone, and oxazolidin-2-one scaffolds. Detailed mechanistic studies disclose that the stereochemical outcome and reversibility of aminopalladation are strongly solvent-dependent. Furthermore, the reduction of the alkyl-Pd(II) bond is highly susceptible to steric hindrance, which enables the achievement of remote asymmetric hydroamination.
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