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Matrix-element selection rule for sublattice-selective leakage suppression in flat-band Lieb mechanical lattices
1Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Yonsei University MIRAE Campus, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26493, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Flat-band lattices support compact localized states with sublattice-selective amplitude patterns, but it is less clear whether this geometry can protect nearby boundary resonances from disorder-induced leakage into the bulk. Here we identify a matrix-element selection rule for sublattice-selective leakage suppression in a gyroscopic Lieb mechanical lattice. The lattice hosts a nearly-sublattice-dark quasi-flat band and a boundary resonance in the adjacent low-density spectral window. Under sublattice-resolved onsite disorder averaged over 48 realizations with bootstrap 95% confidence intervals, the small-leakage prefactors obey(CI) for; a full-range quartic fit and a fit-free integrated disorder response give more conservative ratios ofand, respectively. Bond-stiffness disorder shows a matching bond-resolved selectivitywith near-perfect variance additivity (), confirming that the mechanism is not tied to onsite disorder. A Fermi-golden-rule analysis on the strip eigenmodes attributes the asymmetry to a suppressed matrix elementwhose isotropic scalar-site overlap-density evaluation supports the observed order-of-magnitude asymmetry (details in section 4.3). The selection rule remains present under spring anisotropyat every anisotropy where the perturbative fit converges above the twelve-realization ensemble noise floor. The mechanism is geometric rather than topological and provides a route to reducing selected bulk-leakage channels in multi-sublattice mechanical, phononic and photonic flat-band platforms.
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