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Zinc Nanoparticles (Zn-NPs): Advances in Bio/Synthesis, Properties, Multifunctional Roles, and Toxicity-A 2025 Update
Nehal Samdani1, Suraj N Mali2, Gerald Lushington3
1Department of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai 400019, India.
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening
|August 11, 2026
Summary
Green synthesis of zinc nanoparticles (Zn-NPs) offers eco-friendly and cost-effective methods for creating versatile nanomaterials. This review covers Zn-NP synthesis, characterization, and applications in medicine, agriculture, and more.
Area of Science:
- Nanotechnology
- Materials Science
- Green Chemistry
Background:
- Zinc nanoparticles (Zn-NPs) are nanomaterials (1-100 nm) with high surface reactivity and optical properties.
- Zn-NPs have diverse applications in medicine, agriculture, drug delivery, textiles, and food technology.
- Green synthesis provides environmentally friendly, cost-effective Zn-NP production with enhanced bioactivity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in Zn-NP synthesis, characterization, and applications.
- To highlight the benefits of green synthesis methodologies for Zn-NPs.
- To provide insights for future innovations and safe integration of Zn-NPs.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of papers from 2010-2025.
- Analysis of synthesis routes for Zn-NPs.
- Examination of characterization techniques and application data for Zn-NPs.
Main Results:
- Green synthesis offers sustainable and economical routes for Zn-NP production.
- Zn-NPs exhibit significant advantages in various scientific and industrial fields.
- Recent research shows a growing trend in Zn-NP applications and synthesis innovations.
Conclusions:
- Zn-NPs are versatile nanomaterials with expanding applications.
- Green synthesis is a key approach for sustainable Zn-NP development.
- Further research will drive safe and innovative uses of Zn-NPs across multiple sectors.