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Selenium Nanoparticles (SeNPs): Recent Advances Towards Synthesis, Multifunctional Applications and Future
Shaziya Khan1, Stuthi Nair1, Abrar Ansari1
1Institute of Chemical Technology Department of Oils, Oleochemicals and Surfactants Technology Mumbai India.
Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening
|July 29, 2026
Summary
Selenium Nanoparticles (SeNPs) offer enhanced bioavailability and reduced toxicity for biomedical uses. This review explores their green synthesis, diverse bioactivities, and applications in medicine, food, and textiles.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Selenium is vital for physiological processes.
- Selenium Nanoparticles (SeNPs) show improved bioavailability and lower toxicity than other selenium forms.
- SeNPs are promising for drug delivery and biomedical applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the biological synthesis of SeNPs using microorganisms and plants.
- To highlight the diverse bioactivities and therapeutic potential of SeNPs.
- To explore emerging applications of SeNPs in various industries.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of articles from Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed.
- Focus on biological synthesis methods (green synthesis).
- Analysis of SeNP properties influencing biological activity (size, shape).
Main Results:
- Biological synthesis routes (bacteria, fungi, plants) are effective for SeNP production.
- SeNPs exhibit significant antimicrobial, anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities.
- Applications extend to food packaging, drug delivery systems, and textiles.
Conclusions:
- Green synthesis offers a compatible method for SeNP production.
- SeNPs hold considerable therapeutic promise across multiple health domains.
- Further research is warranted to fully exploit SeNP potential in diverse applications.

