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[Augmented reality in maxillofacial reconstructive surgery. (Literature review)]
I M Shpitser1,2, A N Dunakaev1, D D Klimov1
1Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia.
Stomatologiia
|August 12, 2026
Summary
Augmented reality (AR) enhances maxillofacial surgery by integrating digital plans into the real-time surgical field. While AR shows promise for personalized navigation, technical issues like image instability need resolution.
Area of Science:
- Medical Technology
- Surgical Innovation
- Computer-Assisted Surgery
Background:
- Augmented reality (AR) is increasingly vital in maxillofacial reconstructive surgery.
- It integrates digital preoperative planning with the real-time surgical field.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review AR applications in specific maxillofacial procedures.
- To analyze hologram registration, devices, and navigation accuracy.
- To identify technical limitations and potential solutions.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of AR in fibula osteotomies, flap harvesting, auricular reconstruction, and zygomatic-orbital complex repair.
- Analysis focused on hologram registration, device types (HMDs, tablets), and virtual navigation accuracy.
Main Results:
- AR systems demonstrate accuracy comparable to CAD/CAM templates.
- AR allows intraoperative plan adjustments while maintaining sterility.
- Key limitations include image instability and depth perception challenges.
Conclusions:
- AR holds significant potential for personalized surgical navigation in maxillofacial reconstruction.
- Addressing current technological barriers is crucial for widespread AR adoption.
