MORTALITY PROFILE FROM PEDIATRIC BONE NEOPLASIA IN MINAS GERAIS (2015-2024)

Area of Science:

• Oncology
• Pediatrics
• Public Health

Background:

• Malignant neoplasms of bones and articular cartilage are significant health concerns in the pediatric population.
• Understanding the epidemiological profile of these deaths is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the sociodemographic, clinical, epidemiological, and regional aspects of deaths from malignant neoplasms of bones and articular cartilage in children and adolescents in Minas Gerais from 2015 to 2024.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective, descriptive epidemiological study using SIM/DATASUS data for individuals aged 0-19 years.
• Analysis included sociodemographic variables, place of death, hospital stay duration, and costs.
• Descriptive statistics, frequencies, percentages, and mortality rates were calculated.

Main Results:

• A total of 79 deaths were recorded, with males (59.5%) and adolescents (10-19 years) being the most affected.
• Belo Horizonte had the highest number of hospitalizations and deaths; Juiz de Fora showed high hospitalization but low mortality rates.
• Hospitalizations declined over the study period, while mortality rates remained consistent.

Conclusions:

• The study underscores the need for early detection and specialized therapies for pediatric bone cancers.
• Addressing regional inequalities in pediatric oncology care is essential for improving outcomes and ensuring equity.