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Depressed mood and subsequent physical illness.

E L Goldberg, G W Comstock, R K Hornstra

    The American Journal of Psychiatry
    |April 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study found no link between depressed mood and subsequent physical illness in a large community sample. These findings support previous research suggesting mental health does not predict physical health outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Epidemiology
    • Psychiatry
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • The relationship between mental health, specifically depressed mood, and physical illness is a significant area of research.
    • Previous studies have yielded mixed results, particularly regarding prospective associations in general populations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the association between depressive symptomatology and the incidence of subsequent physical illness.
    • To examine if depressed mood predicts physical health outcomes in a general community setting.

    Main Methods:

    • A matched case-control analysis was conducted using data from a large-scale community study.
    • 82 pairs of subjects were selected, with cases defined as individuals hospitalized or deceased during the study interval due to new illness, and controls as those without new illnesses or hospitalizations.

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    Main Results:

    • No statistically significant relationship was found between measures of depressive symptomatology or depressed mood and subsequent physical illness.
    • The analysis did not support a predictive link between mood states and the onset of physical health problems.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings suggest that depressed mood is unlikely to be a direct risk factor for subsequent physical illness in the general population.
    • These results corroborate findings from prospective studies conducted in more selected populations, reinforcing the lack of a clear association.