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Inefficiency of the block approximation in diploid probabilistic cellular automata
Emilio N M Cirillo1, Joram L Vliem2,3, Dirk Schuricht3
1Sapienza Università di Roma, Dipartimento di Scienze di Base e Applicate per l'Ingegneria, via A. Scarpa 16, I-00161 Roma, Italy.
None:
We study a probabilistic cellular automaton obtained as a mixture of the additive elementary rules 60 and 102. We prove that for any finite periodic lattice and for mixing parameter λ=1/2, the system almost surely reaches the absorbing all-zero configuration in finitely many steps. In addition, Monte Carlo simulations indicate as well the presence of a zero-density stationary state in a finite interval around λ=1/2. Despite this absorbing behavior, both mean-field and block-approximation schemes predict a stationary state with nonzero density. This failure highlights a fundamental limitation of finite-block approximation in capturing the global dynamics of probabilistic cellular automata.
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