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Updated: Aug 28, 2026

Force-Clamp Rheometry for Characterizing Protein-based Hydrogels
Published on: August 21, 2018
An agent-guided peptide hydrogel bio-stabilizer clamps pericellular viscoelastic drift
Xiao Wei1,2,3, Liqiang Zhang1,2,3, Zhuo Chang4
1Department of Stomatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Abstract:
Living tissues continually remodel the extracellular matrix, causing pericellular mechanics to drift over time. Chronic glycation amplifies this drift, destabilizing mechanoregulatory cues and compromising regenerative outcomes. Here we introduce Micro-Mechanical Homeostasis Reset, a material-based strategy that targets cell-to-pericellular viscoelastic homeostasis rather than static bulk stiffness. Using an agent-guided, rule-based enumeration-and-scoring workflow, we design ViscoClamp, an extracellular matrix-interpenetrating peptide hydrogel with affinity for calcium ions and advanced glycation end products. We show that ViscoClamp buffers chronic glycation loading and constrains glycation-driven viscoelastic drift, while remaining permissive to mesenchymal stem cell-mediated matrix remodeling and mineralization. We quantify stabilization using a dispersion-transfer ratio that measures how variable glycation inputs are compressed into stable micromechanical outputs. We demonstrate that in glycation-rich hyperglycemic craniofacial defects, ViscoClamp stabilizes cell-scale micromechanics, restores osteogenic activation, and improves bone repair and mineralization in rats, rabbits, beagle dogs, and rhesus macaques.

