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A Sonochemically Activatable Pro-Molecular Glue for Spatiotemporally Controlled Targeted Protein Degradation
Qianqian Mu1, Haoqi Wu1, Meitang Peng2
1MOE Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer Materials & Technology, State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, The Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Abstract:
Molecular glues offer a powerful paradigm for targeting undruggable proteins, yet their clinical translation is frequently impeded by on-target, off-tumor toxicities. Developing activatable strategies for molecular glues remains a formidable challenge due to their compact, featureless scaffolds that resist chemical modification. Herein, we report a sonochemically activatable pro-molecular glue strategy for spatiotemporally controlled targeted protein degradation. By identifying the critical aniline group, a structural linchpin for neosubstrate recruitment, as the optimal caging site, we rationally designed a pro-lenalidomide (PL) equipped with a singlet oxygen (1O2)-cleavable self-immolative linker. This prodrug is co-assembled with a semiconducting polymer (SP) sonosensitizer to construct an activatable nanoplatform. Upon ultrasound irradiation, the in situ-generated 1O2 functions as a precise chemical switch, triggering the oxidative cleavage of the linker to uncage the molecular glue within the tumor microenvironment. This "off-to-on" capability orchestrates a potent antitumor response by synergizing sonodynamic stress with reinstated IKZF1/3 degradation. Uniquely, this strategy confines pharmacological activity strictly to the tumor site, thereby eliciting robust therapeutic efficacy while broadening the therapeutic window. This work establishes a generalizable chemical toolkit for designing activatable molecular glues, paving the way for safer precision cancer therapies.
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