Related Experiment Videos
Care Needs of Patients With Chronic Cardiovascular Diseases: An Integrative Review
Mahdi Nabi Foodani1,2, Masoumeh Zakerimoghadam1, Shahrzad Ghiyasvandian1
1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing School of Nursing and Midwifery Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Background And Aims:
Chronic cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a primary contributor to global mortality. Despite their prevalence, the comprehensive care needs of affected patients are not fully elucidated. This integrative review sought to synthesize current evidence on the multifaceted care requirements of individuals with chronic CVDs.
Methods:
A comprehensive literature search was performed using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, targeting studies published between 2010 and February 2025. The Whittemore and Knafl framework guided the methodology, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative research. Thematic analysis was utilized to distill key care-related themes.
Results:
The analysis of 14 studies revealed 5 predominant themes central to the care needs of patients with chronic CVDs. Health Education encompassed the dissemination of medical information, lifestyle education, guidance on using medical instruments, promotion of healthy behaviors, and counseling on diet and nutrition. Self-Care Management focused on self-care practices, medication adherence, symptom monitoring, risk factor control, and strategies to prevent complications. Holistic Support included mental health resources, emotional reassurance, support groups, assistance with daily activities, engagement of family and community, caregiver support, cost management, and socioeconomic aid. Care Coordination highlighted the importance of primary contact persons, telehealth and digital health solutions, and accessibility to healthcare services. Lastly, End-of-Life Care addressed decision-making processes, palliative care consultations, and attention to spiritual and existential needs.
Conclusion:
This review underscores the complex and diverse care needs of patients with chronic CVDs, advocating for the adoption of comprehensive, patient-centered care models. These insights provide a foundation for designing targeted interventions and directing future research to enhance patient outcomes and quality of life.
Related Concept Videos
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care