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Respiratory Adverse Effects of IBD Treatments: Mechanisms, Manifestations, and Management Strategies
Maha E Alsadik1, Ahmed A Abdelmoaty2, Khaled Ahmed Abdel-Sater3
1Mutah University, Department of Internal and Forensic Medicine, Mu'tah, Jordan; mahaalsadik@gmail.com.
Background:
Increasing use of immunomodulators and biologics in IBD has expanded the spectrum of pulmonary complications.
Objective:
To summarize mechanisms, clinical features, and management of druginduced pulmonary toxicity in IBD.
Methods:
Narrative review of relevant studies from major databases.
Results:
Each drug class exhibits a characteristic pulmonary toxicity profile, requiring distinct diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
Conclusions:
Clinicians must maintain high suspicion for pulmonary toxicity to ensure timely intervention and improved patient outcomes.
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