[Endometrial Cancer: From Clinical Diagnosis to Treatment Strategy]

Uterine cancer, or endometrial cancer, is the most common gynecological cancer after breast cancer. It primarily affects postmenopausal women, and abnormal vaginal bleeding is its main warning sign. Risk factors include age, obesity, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes. The prognosis depends on the stage at diagnosis, the histological type, and molecular factors included in the 2023 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics classification, which helps guide treatment decisions between surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.