Cadmium-doped molybdenum nanospheres as emerging energy and environmental electrode materials

Cadmium-doped strontium molybdate (CSMO) nanospheres were synthesized and systematically evaluated for bifunctional applications in energy storage and photocatalysis. The optimized CSMO-9% exhibited uniform morphology, reduced band gap, and enhanced conductivity. Superior electrochemical performance and remarkable photocatalytic dye degradation highlight CSMO's potential as an efficient, multifunctional material for sustainable energy and environmental applications.