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Updated: Oct 18, 2026

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
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Quantized Heat Flow in the Hofstadter Butterfly

A Zhang1, G Aissani2, Q Dong3

  • 1SPEC, CNRS, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France.

Physical Review Letters
|October 16, 2026
PubMed

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