Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 22, 2026

Grafting Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes with Polystyrene to Enable Self-Assembly and Anisotropic Patchiness
Published on: April 1, 2018
Dynamic Covalent Lewis Pair Grafting Enables Spontaneous Linear-to-Bottlebrush Polymer Assembly and Adaptive
Edip Ajvazi1, Verena Schinegger1,2, Milan Kracalik3
1Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040Linz, Austria.
Abstract:
Bottlebrush and comb-graft polymers, macromolecules with densely grafted side chains along a central backbone, exhibit distinctive conformational, rheological, and self-assembly behaviors. Although these architectures are widely used to tune mechanical responses, most reported systems rely on stable covalent carbon frameworks, or fragile supramolecular assemblies, while dynamic covalent chemistries remain largely unexplored. Herein, we harness Lewis acid-base pairs whose directional coordinate bonds drive the spontaneous assembly of graft architectures by simply mixing Lewis acid-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) oligomers with the polymeric Lewis base poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP). The PDMS-oligomers efficiently graft to the P4VP backbone. 11B and 1H NMR studies revealing a dynamic-covalent equilibrium, with rapid kinetics. Upon addition of a difunctional boronate cross-linker, the dynamically grafted polymers form stretchable elastomeric networks that can be thermally reprocessed and undergo autonomous self-healing. This Lewis-pair strategy expands bottlebrush polymer chemistry beyond static covalent and fragile supramolecular designs, with a simple, tunable route to recyclable covalent adaptable networks of soft and elastic materials.
Related Concept Videos
Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Chain Branching
Cationic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism
Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview
Many natural and synthetic polymers are produced by...
Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview
Ziegler–Natta Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview
Polymer Classification: Architecture

