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Integrative Science in the Search for Knowledge Communion

Jaan Valsiner1

  • 1Institute of Communication and Culture Competence Center of Cultural Psychology at Tallinn University, Aalborg University, Rendsburggade 14, Aalborg, Denmark. jvalsiner@gmail.com.

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The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
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