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Revisiting Rest: Evidence-Based Shifts in Adult Intensive Care Unit Early Mobility
Heather Dunn1, Danielle Lavrenz2, Shaimaa Yousef3
1College of Nursing, University of Iowa, 50 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Abstract:
Improvements in intensive care unit (ICU) survival have highlighted the long-term burdens faced by survivors, including physical, cognitive, and psychological impairments. Immobility is a key contributor to these outcomes. Over the past 2 decades, ICU practices have shifted from deep sedation and bedrest toward early mobility and patient engagement. ICU early mobility (EM) is an evidence-based intervention that is safe and feasible. However, implementation remains inconsistent. This article explores the historical context of ICU bedrest, reviews current evidence supporting ICU EM, and offers strategies for its adoption.