Harnessing Wastewater-Based Epidemiology for One Health surveillance of enteric viruses
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 31, 2026

VirWaTest, A Point-of-Use Method for the Detection of Viruses in Water Samples
Published on: May 11, 2019
1Institute for Water and Wastewater Technology, Durban University of Technology, P O Box1334, Durban 4000, South Africa.
Abstract:
Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) is an approach that is widely used to monitor the occurrence and distribution of pathogens shed by human populations through wastewater. This review critically evaluates the application of WBE of enteric viruses within a One Health paradigm. It highlights how enteric viruses from human and animal sources end up in wastewater and aquatic environments, and how their presence can be used to predict the occurrence of diseases in human and animal populations. The review highlights the untapped potential for the application of WBE beyond human populations to a more holistic One Health approach. This study further highlights the challenges in implementation of WBE and proposes the integration of anthropogenic and socioeconomic determinants in contextualising WBE. Overall, this study proposes a holistic framework for improving the understanding of enteric viral epidemiology in wastewater environments and advancing predictive, evidence-driven public health interventions.
More Related Videos
10:48EPA Method 1615. Measurement of Enterovirus and Norovirus Occurrence in Water by Culture and RT-qPCR. I. Collection of Virus Samples
Published on: March 28, 2015
06:54Enhanced Extraction of Low-Molecular Weight DNA from Wastewater for Comprehensive Assessment of Antimicrobial Resistance
Published on: July 19, 2024
Related Concept Videos
Investigation of Disease Outbreaks
Principles of Disease Surveillance
Biological Treatment of Effluent and Waste Water
Microbial Wastewater Treatment
Cholera
Reservoir of Infection