Pharmacotherapy Management of Calcium Channel Blocker Toxicity in the Emergency Department

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Updated: Oct 31, 2026

High-Throughput Optical Controlling and Recording Calcium Signal in iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes for Toxicity Testing and Phenotypic Drug Screening
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High-Throughput Optical Controlling and Recording Calcium Signal in iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes for Toxicity Testing and Phenotypic Drug Screening

Published on: March 31, 2022

Helen Knoche1, Kyle A Weant

  • 1Author Affiliations: Cape Fear Valley Health, North Carolina (Knoche); and Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine Greenville, Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina (Weant).

Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal
|October 29, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
atropinebradycardiacalcium channel blockersdrug overdoseextracorporeal membrane oxygenationhigh-dose insulin euglycemia therapyhyperinsulinemic-euglycemic therapyhypotensionlipid emulsionmethylene bluetoxicology

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