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Cement line motion in bone.

R Lakes, S Saha

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |May 4, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Bovine bone shows significant anelastic effects under constant torsional load due to displacements at cement lines. This suggests cement lines act as viscous interfaces, explaining long-term deformation without asymptotic creep strain.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomaterials Science
    • Mechanics of Materials
    • Bone Histology

    Background:

    • Bone exhibits complex mechanical properties under prolonged loading.
    • Cement lines are critical microstructural features in bone tissue.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the anelastic behavior of compact bovine bone under sustained torsional load.
    • To elucidate the role of cement lines in long-term bone deformation.

    Main Methods:

    • Subjecting compact bovine bone samples to constant torsional loading over extended periods.
    • Analyzing deformation patterns and displacements at the microstructural level, particularly at cement lines.

    Main Results:

    • Observed large anelastic effects in bovine bone under torsional stress.

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  • Identified displacements at cement lines as a primary contributor to long-term deformation.
  • Noted the absence of asymptotic creep strain, indicating continuous deformation.

    • Conclusions:

    • Cement lines in compact bovine bone behave as viscous interfaces.
    • This viscous behavior at cement lines explains the observed large anelastic effects and continuous deformation under torsional load.