Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 17, 2026

08:42
Myo-mechanical Analysis of Isolated Skeletal Muscle
Published on: February 22, 2011
[Use of electrolyte solutions in surgery (author's transl)]
Journal De Chirurgie
|February 1, 1979
Abstract:
The use of isotonic saline and Ringer's lactate in surgery has become widespread following the work of Shires on the sequestration of extra-cellular fluid in hemorrhagic shock. Their use both in military and civilian practice and during hemodilutions in cardiac surgery have shown their efficacy. During intensive care, the risk of pulmonary edema is insignificant when less than 4 liters are given daily. Apart from cases of severe renal failure, they increase diuresis and reduce post-operative renal failure. Their use in appropriate cases permits economies in blood transfusion.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions
Substances that undergo either a physical or a chemical change in solution to yield ions that can conduct electricity are called electrolytes. If a substance yields ions in solution, that is, if the compound undergoes 100% dissociation, then the substance is a strong electrolyte. Complete dissociation is indicated by a single forward arrow. For example, water-soluble ionic compounds like sodium chloride dissociate into sodium cations and chloride anions in aqueous solution.
Electrolysis
In a galvanic cell, the electrical work is done by a redox system on its surroundings as electrons produced by the spontaneous redox reactions are transferred through an external circuit. Alternatively, an external circuit does work on a redox system by imposing a voltage sufficient to drive an otherwise nonspontaneous reaction in a process known as electrolysis. For instance, recharging a battery involves the use of an external power source to drive the spontaneous (discharge) cell reaction in...

