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Coordinating visual and kinaesthetic memory codes.

K M Newell, D C Shapiro, M J Carlton

    British Journal of Psychology (London, England : 1953)
    |February 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
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    This study challenges the Connolly & Jones model of cross-modal translation, finding no evidence that translation occurs before short-term memory storage. Findings suggest information is maintained across modalities without pre-storage translation.

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neuroscience
    • Human Perception

    Background:

    • The Connolly & Jones (1970) model proposes cross-modal translation precedes short-term memory storage.
    • Understanding cross-modal interactions is crucial for cognitive models.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To empirically test the Connolly & Jones model's postulate on cross-modal translation timing.
    • To investigate the role of reproduction mode knowledge on cross-modal matching performance.
    • To examine the conditions influencing the asymmetry in visual-kinaesthetic cross-modal matching.

    Main Methods:

    • Four experiments were conducted using a cross-modal paradigm.
    • Manipulation of reproduction mode knowledge timing within the retention interval.
    • Assessment of cross-modal matching accuracy for visual (V) and kinaesthetic (K) information under varied visual display conditions.

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    Main Results:

    • Results did not support the translation notion proposed by Connolly & Jones.
    • Delaying knowledge of reproduction mode did not impair matching performance.
    • The typical K-V performance advantage over V-K was contingent on specific visual display conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings challenge the necessity of pre-storage translation in cross-modal tasks.
    • Information appears to be maintained across modalities irrespective of expected reproduction mode.
    • The asymmetry in cross-modal matching is context-dependent, not a universal phenomenon.