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Professionalism: rise and fall.

M S Larson

    International Journal of Health Services : Planning, Administration, Evaluation
    |January 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Professionalization movements historically aimed to monopolize income and status. Later bureaucratic professions adopted professionalism as an ideology, impacting organizational relationships and social inequality.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sociology of Professions
    • Organizational Studies
    • Social Stratification

    Background:

    • Early professionalization movements in medicine and law focused on market control and status.
    • A second wave of professionalization, driven by bureaucratic professions, transformed professional models into ideologies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the import of professionalism ideology in relation to bureaucratic organizations.
    • To analyze the position of professional occupations within the broader structure of social inequality.

    Main Methods:

    • Historical analysis of professionalization movements.
    • Examination of the relationships between professional occupations and bureaucratic organizations (public vs. private sectors).
    • Analysis of professional ideology in relation to social inequality and political awareness.

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    Main Results:

    • Professionalization initially served as an organizational project to monopolize income, opportunities, and privileges.
    • Bureaucratic professions utilize professionalism as a strategy for collective advancement, influencing organizational dynamics.
    • Professional ideology impacts inter-occupational relations and contributes to understanding social stratification.

    Conclusions:

    • Professionalization strategies evolve, with bureaucratic professions adopting ideology for advancement.
    • The ideology of professionalism shapes the interaction between professions and organizations.
    • Understanding professional ideology is crucial for analyzing social inequality and potential political awareness among professionals.