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Persistent cultural systems.

E H Spicer

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |November 1, 1971
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Cultural identity systems, defined by shared historical beliefs, foster continuity for "a people." These persistent systems are more stable than states and can emerge or influence state formation and dissolution.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sociology
    • Cultural Anthropology
    • Political Science

    Background:

    • Introduces the concept of "cultural identity systems," specifically focusing on "persistent systems."
    • Defines these systems as shared beliefs and sentiments about historical events held by "a people."

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To systematically study persistent cultural identity systems and their relationship with large-scale organizations like states.
    • To explore the conditions that give rise to these systems and their impact on societal continuity and state dynamics.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis and theoretical proposition based on observations of cultural and political phenomena.
    • Examination of the oppositional processes within states that foster collective consciousness and solidarity.

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    Main Results:

    • Persistent identity systems provide continuity for "a people" across diverse environments.
    • These systems are more stable than states and can emerge during state disintegration or influence state formation.
    • States may dissipate the energy of peoples, leading to breakdown without mechanisms for maintaining motivation.

    Conclusions:

    • Cultural identity systems are crucial for maintaining group cohesion and historical continuity.
    • The interplay between persistent peoples and state organizations is a dynamic process influencing societal stability and change.
    • Understanding these systems is key to comprehending the rise and fall of political structures.