Related Experiment Videos
[Renal and perinephritic abscesses in children]
Canadian Medical Association Journal
|July 21, 1979
Summary
This study describes four pediatric kidney abscess cases. Early diagnosis and surgical drainage with antibiotics preserved renal function in all patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nephrology
- Infectious Diseases
- Surgical Management
Background:
- Renal and perinephric abscesses are uncommon pediatric infections.
- Subacute presentations can delay diagnosis, leading to complications.
Observation:
- Four pediatric cases (one pure perinephric, three renal with/without perinephric extension) were analyzed.
- Patients presented with prolonged subacute infection and flank symptoms.
- Radiologic imaging confirmed the abscesses.
Findings:
- All abscesses were successfully treated with surgical drainage and antibiotic therapy.
- Renal function was preserved in all cases following intervention.
- A systematic diagnostic and management approach is crucial.
Implications:
- Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention are key to successful outcomes in pediatric renal abscesses.
- Preservation of renal function is achievable with appropriate management.
- This case series highlights the importance of timely intervention for pediatric kidney infections.
Related Concept Videos
01:28Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
301
Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
301
01:26Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation
726
The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
726
01:29Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology
869
Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...
869
01:27Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction
461
Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
461
01:22Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System III: Percussion and Auscultation
649
The genitourinary system maintains the body's fluid balance, waste excretion, and overall homeostasis. Proper assessment is essential for early detection of disorders, with percussion and auscultation integral to this evaluation. These methods help identify signs of kidney or bladder issues and provide important diagnostic clues.Percussion for Kidney TendernessPercussion is used to assess tenderness and detect kidney and bladder abnormalities. A common method for determining kidney tenderness...
649
01:21External Anatomy of the Kidney
3.3K
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
3.3K