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Infant morbidity and mortality.

S T Winter

    Israel Journal of Medical Sciences
    |December 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Infant mortality rates in Israel initially rose after statehood but then declined significantly, reaching 13.9/1,000 live births by 1977. Improvements in infant health and reduced hospitalizations for diarrhea were observed.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Pediatrics
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Infant mortality rates (IMR) among Israeli Jews experienced a temporary increase post-statehood.
    • A sustained decline in IMR was observed in subsequent years.
    • Infant diarrhea was a significant cause of hospitalization and mortality.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze trends in infant mortality and morbidity in Israel.
    • To assess the impact of public health initiatives on infant health outcomes.
    • To identify areas for further improvement in infant healthcare.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of infant mortality data from the establishment of the State of Israel.
    • Tracking of infant mortality rates per 1,000 live births.
    • Monitoring hospital admission data for infant morbidity, specifically infantile diarrhea.
    Keywords:
    AsiaDelivery Of Health CareDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesHealthInfant MortalityIsraelMediterranean CountriesMortalityPopulationPopulation DynamicsWestern Asia

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    Main Results:

    • Infant mortality rate declined to 13.9/1,000 live births by 1977.
    • Deaths within the first six days of life decreased to 8.0/1,000 live births in 1977.
    • Hospital admissions for infantile diarrhea showed a significant reduction.

    Conclusions:

    • Israel has achieved satisfactory infant health standards.
    • Further improvements in infant health are still needed.
    • Reduced infant mortality and morbidity indicate successful public health interventions.