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[Morphological changes in diplococcosis in calves].

A Angelov

    Veterinarno-Meditsinski Nauki
    |January 1, 1979
    PubMed
    Summary

    Diplococcus pneumoniae causes severe infections in young calves, leading to septic or chronic conditions like pneumonia and arthritis. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for affected calves.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Pathology
    • Bacterial Infections in Livestock

    Context:

    • Diplococcus pneumoniae infections pose a significant threat to young calves.
    • The study observed 15 calves aged 3 to 30 days with Diplococcus infection.

    Purpose:

    • To describe the clinical and pathological manifestations of Diplococcus pneumoniae infection in calves.
    • To differentiate disease course and lesions based on calf age and infection type.

    Summary:

    • Diplococcus pneumoniae was isolated from synovial fluid and organs of infected calves.
    • Acute infections (calves ≤ 20 days) presented with septicemia, hemorrhagic diathesis, and organ involvement.
    • Chronic infections (calves > 20 days) were characterized by pneumonia, pleurisy, pericarditis, and arthritis.

    Impact:

    • Provides insights into the pathogenesis and varied clinical presentations of bovine diplococcal infections.
    • Highlights the importance of age-related differences in disease severity and lesion development.
    • Informs veterinary diagnostics and treatment strategies for calf pneumonia and joint infections.

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