[The diaphragmatic relaxatio (author's transl)].

Area of Science:

• Medical Science
• Surgical Science

Background:

• Diaphragmatic relaxation is a rare congenital anomaly.
• Understanding its embryogenesis is crucial for diagnosis.

Observation:

• Two patient cases of diaphragmatic relaxation were studied.
• Literature review on the disease's nosology and etiopathogenesis was conducted.

Findings:

• The study details the disease's frequency, affecting various ages and sexes.
• Pathological anatomy, clinical signs, and symptoms were analyzed.

Implications:

• Accurate diagnosis of diaphragmatic relaxation is essential.
• Surgical treatment options for diaphragmatic relaxation are discussed.