Female pseudohermaphroditism with supplementary phallic urethra.

Area of Science:

• Endocrinology
• Genetics
• Pediatric Surgery

Background:

• Female pseudohermaphroditism is a rare congenital condition characterized by chromosomal sex (XX) and the presence of internal female reproductive organs, but with external genitalia resembling male characteristics.
• This condition results from genetic mutations or hormonal imbalances during fetal development, leading to virilization of the external genitalia.

Observation:

• A unique case of female pseudohermaphroditism is presented, notable for the presence of a supplementary phallic urethra.
• This anatomical variation represents a significant departure from typical presentations of the condition.

Findings:

• The case involves a female pseudohermaphrodite with an additional urethral opening along the phallus.
• This finding is exceedingly rare, with only four previous cases documented in the global medical literature.

Implications:

• This case contributes to the limited understanding of anatomical variations in female pseudohermaphroditism.
• Further research into the genetic and developmental pathways underlying such anomalies is warranted.
• Accurate diagnosis and management are crucial for affected individuals, impacting reproductive health and psychological well-being.