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Infant feeding practices in East Harlem.

J Bowering, R L Lowenberg, M A Morrison

    Journal of the American Dietetic Association
    |February 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study surveyed infant feeding practices in East Harlem, finding wide nutrient intake variations and some ethnic differences in milk and solid food introduction. These insights informed a subsequent nutrition education program for low-income infants.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Nutrition Science
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Infant feeding practices significantly impact child development and health outcomes.
    • Understanding nutritional intake and dietary patterns in diverse, low-income populations is crucial for targeted interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the baseline infant feeding practices and nutrient intakes among low-income infants in East Harlem.
    • To identify potential ethnic variations in feeding patterns between Black and Puerto Rican infants.
    • To establish data for a subsequent nutrition education program.

    Main Methods:

    • A survey of infant feeding practices was conducted.
    • Data were collected using 24-hour dietary recalls from 153 infants.
    • Infants were recruited from a well-baby clinic in East Harlem.

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    Main Results:

    • Significant variations in energy, protein, fat, ascorbic acid, iron, and sodium intakes were observed across similar age groups.
    • Nutrient intakes were comparable between Black and Puerto Rican infants.
    • Ethnic differences were noted in milk consumption (formula duration, age of transition to whole cow's milk) and early introduction of table foods.

    Conclusions:

    • Baseline infant feeding practices in this low-income urban setting exhibit considerable variability.
    • While overall nutrient intake was similar, specific food choices and timing of introduction varied by ethnicity.
    • Findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive nutrition education programs tailored to diverse infant populations.