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The Jerusalem perinatal study: the first decade 1964--73.

S Harlap, A M Davies, N B Grover

Israel Journal of Medical Sciences

|November 1, 1977

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

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This study analyzed 63,638 Jewish births from 1964-1973, revealing declining fertility and mortality rates. Demographic shifts and increased obstetric interventions were observed during this decade.

Area of Science:

Perinatal epidemiology
Reproductive health
Public health

Background:

The Jerusalem Perinatal Study collected data on births between 1964 and 1973.
This period saw significant demographic and medical changes.

Purpose of the Study:

To summarize key findings on Jewish births during 1964-1973.
To analyze trends in birth weight, mortality, and obstetric interventions.
To explore demographic factors influencing perinatal outcomes.

Main Methods:

Analysis of a record-linked database of 63,638 births (birth weight ≥ 1,000 g).
Examination of mortality rates (fetal, neonatal, infant) and their correlation with demographic variables.
Documentation of changes in obstetric interventions and congenital malformations.

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Main Results:

Late fetal, neonatal, and infant mortality rates were 9.1, 10.1, and 15.5 per 1,000 births, respectively.
Demographic shifts included decreased high birth orders, lower maternal education, and fewer immigrant births from Asia/North Africa.
Fertility declined, particularly at reproductive age extremes; illegitimacy was 1.2%.
Obstetric interventions like induced labor and cesarean sections increased significantly.

Conclusions:

The decade 1964-1973 witnessed evolving demographic profiles and declining perinatal mortality among Jewish births in Jerusalem.
Increased obstetric interventions reflect changing medical practices.
The Jerusalem Perinatal Study data bank provides a valuable resource for ongoing health research.