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Basic epidemiological aspects of acute gastro-enteritis in a regional hospital in Kuwait

F A Khuffash, H A Majeed

    Annals of Tropical Paediatrics
    |June 1, 1984
    PubMed

    Insights

    Acute gastroenteritis is a major cause of childhood hospitalizations, particularly in developing nations. Early cessation of breastfeeding significantly increases infant risk, highlighting a critical public health concern.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Acute gastroenteritis represents a significant burden on pediatric healthcare systems.
    • Understanding seasonal patterns and risk factors is crucial for effective intervention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the epidemiology of acute gastroenteritis hospitalizations in children.
    • To investigate the association between breastfeeding practices and gastroenteritis incidence.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 1045 pediatric hospital admissions over 12 months.
    • Data collection on disease prevalence, seasonality, and infant feeding status.

    Main Results:

    • Acute gastroenteritis accounted for 26% of pediatric admissions and 20% of bed utilization.
    • Prevalence peaked in autumn and spring, with lowest rates in winter.
    • Only 20% of hospitalized children were breastfed; most non-breastfed infants were weaned before two months.

    Conclusions:

    • Early cessation of breastfeeding is a potential risk factor for increased gastroenteritis frequency in young infants.
    • This finding warrants significant public health attention, especially in developing countries.

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