Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Gastroenteritis in Alice Springs.

A J Gardiner

    The Medical Journal of Australia
    |November 26, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary

    Malnutrition and electrolyte imbalances like hypokalaemia were common in Aboriginal children with acute gastroenteritis. Early nutritional support is crucial for recovery and reducing severe outcomes in these vulnerable populations.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Avian exposure and bronchogenic carcinoma.

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·1992
    Same author

    Coxsackie B infection in a general medical unit.

    Scottish medical journal·1983
    Same author

    Lactose malabsorption during gastroenteritis, assessed by the hydrogen breath test.

    Archives of disease in childhood·1981
    Same author

    Failure of the hydrogen breath test to detect pulmonary sugar malabsorption.

    Archives of disease in childhood·1981
    Same author

    Collection of breath for hydrogen estimation.

    Archives of disease in childhood·1981
    Same author

    Spontaneous abortion and fetal abnormality in subsequent pregnancy.

    British medical journal·1978

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Acute gastroenteritis poses a significant health risk to young children, particularly in Indigenous populations.
    • Malnutrition is a prevalent comorbidity that can exacerbate illness severity and complicate recovery.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of acute gastroenteritis in Aboriginal children.
    • To identify the prevalence of malnutrition, electrolyte disturbances, and potential pathogens.
    • To explore the interrelationships between nutrition, infection, and immune response.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 130 hospital admissions of full-blood Aboriginal children with acute gastroenteritis.
    • Assessment of nutritional status, including malnutrition andmarasmus.
    • Monitoring of electrolyte levels (potassium, sodium), albumin, and hemoglobin.
    • Microbiological investigation for potential fecal pathogens.

    Main Results:

    • 48% of children were malnourished; 5.4% were marasmic.
    • Hypokalaemia (66%) and hyponatraemia (26%) were common, with severe cases noted.
    • Hypoalbuminemia (15%) and anemia (22%) were also prevalent.
    • Potential fecal pathogens were identified in 62% of admissions, often multiple.

    Conclusions:

    • Malnutrition and electrolyte imbalances are significant concerns in Aboriginal children with acute gastroenteritis.
    • Accelerated weight gain during recovery highlights the importance of nutritional support.
    • Addressing nutrition and infection is critical for reducing morbidity and mortality.

    Related Experiment Videos