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Physical therapy: its use in podiatry.

R S Feldman, D W Hugar

    The Journal of Foot Surgery
    |January 1, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary

    This review covers physical therapy modalities for podiatrists, including heat, cold, and massage. It details their application, effects, and when to use or avoid them in foot care.

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    Area of Science:

    • Podiatry
    • Physical Therapy
    • Rehabilitation Medicine

    Background:

    • Physical therapy modalities are integral to podiatric patient care.
    • Various therapeutic agents are available to enhance treatment outcomes.
    • Understanding the application and effects of these agents is crucial for effective practice.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the literature on physical therapy modalities relevant to podiatry.
    • To provide a comprehensive overview of superficial and deep heating agents, cold applications, and massage techniques.
    • To discuss the physiological responses, indications, and contraindications for each modality.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of scientific articles and clinical studies.
    • Synthesis of information on the application, physiological effects, and clinical use of physical therapy agents.
    • Categorization of modalities based on heating/cooling properties and mechanical effects.

    Main Results:

    • Superficial and deep heating agents offer therapeutic benefits through increased blood flow and tissue extensibility.
    • Cold therapy effectively reduces inflammation, edema, and pain by causing vasoconstriction.
    • Massage techniques can improve circulation, reduce muscle tension, and promote tissue healing.

    Conclusions:

    • Physical therapy modalities, including heat, cold, and massage, are valuable tools in podiatric practice.
    • Appropriate application based on indications and contraindications maximizes therapeutic efficacy.
    • Further research may explore optimal protocols for specific podiatric conditions.

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