Allergic rhinitis: diagnosis and management

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
• Otolaryngology

Background:

• Allergic rhinitis affects up to 20% of children across all age groups.
• This condition can lead to secondary infections, dental issues, and other complications.

Purpose of the Study:

• To summarize the diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis in children.

Main Methods:

• Diagnosis is based on patient history, physical examination findings.
• Laboratory investigations are selectively used for diagnosis.

Main Results:

• Pharmacotherapy, including antihistamines, sympathomimetics, and corticosteroids, is the most frequent treatment approach.
• Antigen avoidance and immunotherapy are also treatment options.

Conclusions:

• Allergic rhinitis is a common pediatric condition requiring careful diagnosis and management.
• Treatment strategies range from environmental control to pharmacotherapy.