Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 15, 2026

Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives
Published on: February 15, 2016
Substituted 6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]purin-9(4H)-ones
Researchers synthesized novel imidazo[1,2-a]purin-9(4H)-ones with improved antiallergic and bronchodilator effects. Compound 33 demonstrated superior potency and safety compared to theophylline, offering a promising therapeutic alternative.
Area of Science:
- Medicinal Chemistry
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Theophylline is a common bronchodilator but has limitations.
- Development of novel antiallergic and bronchodilator agents is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- Synthesize and evaluate novel substituted 6,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]purin-9(4H)-ones.
- Compare their antiallergic and bronchodilator activities with theophylline.
- Investigate structure-activity relationships and metabolic profiles.
Main Methods:
- Chemical synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]purin-9(4H)-one analogues.
- Pharmacological evaluation of antiallergic and bronchodilator activities.
- Assessment of side effects, including motor activity and cardiovascular effects in rats.
Main Results:
- Several synthesized compounds showed enhanced antiallergic and bronchodilator activity.
- Compounds with a 4-(4-chlorobenzyl) group, specifically 33 and 40, exhibited optimal activity.
- Compound 33 was more potent than theophylline in reducing bronchospasms and had fewer side effects.
Conclusions:
- Novel imidazo[1,2-a]purin-9(4H)-ones represent a promising class of antiallergic and bronchodilator agents.
- Compound 33 offers a superior therapeutic profile compared to theophylline.
- Further development of these analogues is warranted for respiratory conditions.
Related Concept Videos
Stability of Substituted Cyclohexanes
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Aryldiazonium Salts: Aromatic SN1
In the Sandmeyer reaction, for example, the diazonio group is replaced by a chloro, bromo, or cyano...
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H
Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents
For disubstituted benzene derivatives, with two groups attached to the benzene ring, three constitutional isomers are possible. For example, consider dimethyl benzene, often called xylene, where the second methyl group can be substituted at the second, third, or fourth carbon. The relative position of the substituents is represented by prefixes ortho, meta, or...

