Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Maternal alcohol use and infant development.

N L Golden, R J Sokol, B R Kuhnert

    Pediatrics
    |December 1, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Use of rifampin for severe pruritus in children with chronic cholestasis.

    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition·1999
    Same author

    Prevalence of HIV and hepatitis C markers among a cadaver population in Milan.

    Journal of clinical pathology·1999
    Same author

    Determining the human origin of fragments of burnt bone: a comparative study of histological, immunological and DNA techniques.

    Forensic science international·1999
    Same author

    Paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria caused by non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

    British journal of haematology·1999
    Same author

    How many wrongs make a right (or a left)? Vertebrate asymmetry unraveled.

    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition·1999
    Same author

    Correction of hypozincemia following liver transplantation in children is associated with reduced urinary zinc loss.

    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)·1999
    Same journal

    Severe Postoperative Hypernatremia in an Adolescent Following Sleeve Gastrectomy.

    Pediatrics·2026
    Same journal

    Barriers to Implementing SMART for Asthma in Pediatric Primary Care.

    Pediatrics·2026
    Same journal

    Blood Lead Testing Among Children Enrolled in Medicaid.

    Pediatrics·2026
    Same journal

    From Screening to Support: Crafting Social Needs Response Systems That Work for Families.

    Pediatrics·2026
    Same journal

    A Social Care Intervention in Pediatric Practices: A Stepped Wedge Cluster Trial.

    Pediatrics·2026
    Same journal

    Pediatric Cheerleading-Related Head Injuries and the "Double Down" Rule Change.

    Pediatrics·2026
    See all related articles

    Maternal alcohol use during pregnancy significantly impacts infant development, leading to developmental delays and physical abnormalities. Early identification of fetal alcohol effects at birth can help predict long-term outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Neuroscience
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) are a group of conditions that can occur in a person who was exposed to alcohol before birth.
    • Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy is a leading preventable cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities.
    • Understanding the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on infant development is crucial for early intervention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the effects of fetal alcohol exposure on infant physical characteristics, growth, and development.
    • To compare infants with possible fetal alcohol effects to matched controls.
    • To determine if infants with fetal alcohol effects can be classified at birth and their outcomes predicted.

    Main Methods:

    • A prospective controlled study comparing 12 infants with possible fetal alcohol effects to 12 matched control infants.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Infants were assessed at birth and at a mean age of 12 months for physical characteristics, growth, and development.
  • Maternal history of alcohol abuse and neonatal physical examination were used for classification.

    • Main Results:

    • A significant correlation was found between heavy antenatal maternal alcohol use and delayed mental and motor development in infants.
    • Infants exposed to alcohol in utero exhibited physical abnormalities and growth retardation.
    • The study demonstrated a link between prenatal alcohol exposure and adverse developmental outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Infants with fetal alcohol effects can be identified at birth based on maternal history and neonatal examination.
    • The study suggests that developmental outcomes for infants with fetal alcohol effects can be predicted early.
    • Early identification and intervention are critical for improving outcomes for children affected by prenatal alcohol exposure.