Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 2, 2026

Chromosome Preparation From Cultured Cells
07:42

Chromosome Preparation From Cultured Cells

Published on: January 28, 2014

Unusual chromosome aberrations in 3 children with Down syndrome

M Osztovics, S Tóth, O Wilhelm

    Acta Paediatrica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
    |January 1, 1982
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (Array CGH) for Detection of Genomic Copy Number Variants09:16

    Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (Array CGH) for Detection of Genomic Copy Number Variants

    Published on: February 21, 2015

    Rapid Analysis of Chromosome Aberrations in Mouse B Lymphocytes by PNA-FISH07:54

    Rapid Analysis of Chromosome Aberrations in Mouse B Lymphocytes by PNA-FISH

    Published on: August 19, 2014

    Related Concept Videos

    Meiosis I01:49

    Meiosis I

    Meiosis is a carefully orchestrated set of cell divisions, the goal of which—in humans—is to produce haploid sperm or eggs, each containing half the number of chromosomes present in somatic cells elsewhere in the body. Meiosis I is the first such division, and involves several key steps, among them: condensation of replicated chromosomes in diploid cells; the pairing of homologous chromosomes and their exchange of information; and finally, the separation of homologous chromosomes by a...
    Karyotyping01:17

    Karyotyping

    Describing the number and physical features of chromosomes can reveal abnormalities that underlie genetic diseases. This description is facilitated by special staining techniques that produce a particular banding pattern on each chromosome. State-of-the-art techniques make this approach even more powerful, enabling the detection of individual genes that cause disease.A Simple Chromosome Staining Technique Provides Valuable Scientific InsightSome genetic diseases can be detected by looking at...
    Nondisjunction01:29

    Nondisjunction

    During meiosis, chromosomes occasionally separate improperly. This occurs due to failure of homologous chromosome separation during meiosis I or failed sister chromatid separation during meiosis II. In some species, notably plants, nondisjunction can result in an organism with an entire additional set of chromosomes, which is called polyploidy. In humans, nondisjunction can occur during male or female gametogenesis and the resulting gametes possess one too many or one too few chromosomes.
    Meiosis I03:09

    Meiosis I

    Meiosis is the division of a diploid cell into haploid cells forming sperm and eggs in animals through differentiation. Meiosis I is the first stage of meiosis, where the genetic recombination of homologous chromosomes and the reduction of the ploidy level by half occurs.
    Prophase I is the most extended and complex step of meiosis I characterized by synapsis, chromosome pairing, and recombination of the homologous chromosomes. This process is facilitated by a proteinaceous structure called the...
    Meiosis vs. Mitosis02:57

    Meiosis vs. Mitosis

    Cell division is necessary for growth and reproduction in organisms. Mitosis aids cell growth and development by dividing somatic cells. In contrast, meiosis causes the division of germ cells and plays an essential role in sexual reproduction. Due to their unique functional requirements, mitosis and meiosis differ from each other in multiple aspects.
    Before the start of mitosis and meiosis I, the cell synthesizes DNA, resulting in two homologous copies of each chromosome. DNA synthesis is...
    Nondisjunction01:21

    Nondisjunction

    Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate correctly and move to the opposite poles of the cells. This produces daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers.  Nondisjunction is common during anaphase I or anaphase II of meiosis.  Mutations in synaptonemal complex proteins that attach homologous chromosomes increase the chances of nondisjunction in anaphase I of meiosis I. In contrast, mutations in topoisomerases and condensins that hold sister...