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[Diseases caused by atypical mycobacterial]
Dermatosen in Beruf Und Umwelt. Occupation and Environment
|January 1, 1984
Summary
Atypical mycobacteria infections are rising due to weakened immune systems and increased travel. This review covers their microbiology and symptoms, including skin and lung conditions like swimming pool granuloma.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Immunology
Context:
- Increasing incidence of atypical mycobacterial infections.
- Factors include immune system disturbances (AIDS, immunosuppressive therapy) and lifestyle changes (travel, leisure activities).
- Infections can manifest in skin or lungs, influenced by occupation.
Purpose:
- To review current literature on atypical mycobacteria.
- To detail the microbiology of these pathogens.
- To describe clinical manifestations in skin and other organs.
Summary:
- Atypical mycobacteria are increasingly prevalent globally.
- Key drivers are compromised immunity and heightened exposure through travel and recreation.
- Clinical presentations range from localized skin lesions (e.g., swimming pool granuloma, Buruli ulcer) to pulmonary involvement.
Impact:
- Provides an updated overview of atypical mycobacterial infections.
- Highlights the importance of considering these pathogens in immunocompromised individuals and those with relevant exposures.
- Aids clinicians in diagnosing and managing these emerging infectious diseases.