Related Experiment Videos
Adenovirus type 10 keratoconjunctivitis with increased intraocular pressure
American Journal of Ophthalmology
|October 1, 1980
Summary
Adenovirus type 10 infection can cause temporary high eye pressure and corneal issues in young adults. This case highlights a potential link between adenovirus keratoconjunctivitis and secondary glaucoma.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Virology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Adenovirus infections are common causes of pharyngitis and conjunctivitis.
- Ocular manifestations of adenovirus can range from mild conjunctivitis to severe keratitis and uveitis.
Observation:
- An 18-year-old male presented with bilateral keratoconjunctivouveitis following pharyngitis.
- The patient experienced transiently increased intraocular pressure (IOP), peaking at 46 mm Hg.
- Bilateral punctate corneal opacities developed two weeks post-infection, resolving within ten months.
Findings:
- Serological tests confirmed adenovirus type 10 infection.
- The clinical course suggests that the elevated IOP was likely secondary glaucoma induced by adenovirus-related keratoconjunctivitis.
- The corneal opacities resolved spontaneously over time.
Implications:
- This case underscores the potential for adenovirus infections to cause significant ocular complications, including secondary glaucoma.
- Ophthalmologists should consider viral etiologies, particularly adenovirus, in cases of acute keratoconjunctivitis with elevated IOP.
- Prompt diagnosis and management of adenovirus-induced ocular disease are crucial to prevent long-term visual impairment.