Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 19, 2026

An Ivor Lewis Esophagectomy Designed to Minimize Anastomotic Complications and Optimize Conduit Function
Published on: April 17, 2020
Abstract:
Two patients, 60 and 62 years old, were admitted with progressive dysphagia and weight loss of 8 to 12 weeks duration. Radiographic studies revealed an area of stenosis in the lower third of the esophagus in both cases. Endoscopic and biopsy findings established the diagnosis of a neoplasm, with malignant signet ring cells infiltrating the mucosa. Partial esophagogastrectomy in both cases disclosed an infiltrative adenocarcinoma of the lower esophagus, without involvement of the gastroesophageal junction. One of the patients had metastases to regional lymph nodes; the other patient has no clinical evidence of recurrence 14 months after surgery. Endoscopic, radiologic, and pathologic findings are consistent with the diagnosis of linitis plastica of the esophagus.
Related Concept Videos
Barrett Esophagus-I: Introduction
This constant acid exposure transforms the esophagus's pink mucosal lining (stratified squamous epithelium) into a type of lining more similar...
Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure entails...
Esophageal Strictures-I: Introduction
Etiology
The primary cause of esophageal strictures is long-standing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), accounting for about 70 to 80% of adult cases. Chronic acid reflux can lead to injury and scarring of the esophageal lining, culminating in...
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...
Cellular Adaptation IV: Dysplasia and Metaplasia
Esophageal Achalasia

