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Related Experiment Videos

Eye injuries in squash: a preventable disease.

M Easterbrook

    Canadian Medical Association Journal
    |February 4, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary

    Squash eye injuries are rising in Canada, with many requiring hospital care and some causing permanent vision loss. Players, regardless of experience, should use protective eyewear to prevent these hazards.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Sports Medicine
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Squash participation is increasing among Canadians.
    • A notable rise in squash-related eye injuries has been observed.
    • These injuries pose a significant risk to players' vision.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the incidence and characteristics of squash-related eye injuries.
    • To identify risk factors associated with severe visual outcomes.
    • To advocate for preventative measures in squash.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective case review of 23 squash players presenting to an urban ophthalmology practice over 2.5 years.
    • Analysis of injury types, treatment required, and visual outcomes.
    • Correlation of injury severity with factors like eyewear use and playing experience.

    Main Results:

    • 23 cases of squash eye injuries were documented.
    • Nearly half of the patients required hospitalization.
    • Five patients experienced permanent vision reduction, including corneal scars, a cataract, and a macular cyst.
    • Wearing glasses or hard contact lenses was associated with increased susceptibility to severe injury.
    • Average playing experience was 5.6 years, indicating experience does not prevent injury.

    Conclusions:

    • Squash poses a substantial risk of serious eye injury.
    • Protective eyewear is crucial for all squash players, irrespective of experience.
    • The medical community should actively promote the use of protective equipment to mitigate injury incidence.

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