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Rethinking ideology.

A Young

    International Journal of Health Services : Planning, Administration, Evaluation
    |January 1, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Understanding how ideological knowledge influences medicine requires examining its origins. Rethinking ideology involves analyzing knowledge, discourse, and social processes, distinguishing rationality from rationalization.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sociology of Science
    • Medical Sociology
    • Philosophy of Medicine

    Background:

    • The relationship between medicine and ideology is complex, influenced by the origins and efficacy of ideological knowledge.
    • Previous analyses often overlook the social production of ideological knowledge, hindering a full understanding of medical dominance and hegemony.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To re-evaluate the connection between medicine and ideology by investigating the sources of ideological knowledge's effectiveness.
    • To propose a framework for analyzing ideology across three levels: knowledge, discourse, and process.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis of "rationality" and "rationalization" within the context of ideological knowledge production.
    • Deconstruction of how ideological knowledge is formed, organized, and established as authoritative.

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    Main Results:

    • Ideological knowledge is produced through a social process of "rationalization," not solely through individual "rationality."
    • Dominant facts and meanings in medicine emerge from the interplay of ideological knowledge, discourse, and social processes.
    • A distinction between rationality (cognitive) and rationalization (social) is crucial for understanding ideology's role in medicine and science.

    Conclusions:

    • Rethinking ideology in medicine necessitates a critical examination of how knowledge is socially produced and gains authority.
    • Understanding the social process of rationalization is key to deconstructing ideological influence in medical and scientific fields.
    • Clarifying the distinction between rationality and rationalization offers a new perspective on the intricate relationship between ideology, medicine, and science.