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Drugs, drinking, and adolescence.

D I Macdonald

    American Journal of Diseases of Children (1960)
    |February 1, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A widespread drug epidemic among children is being ignored due to denial, hindering prevention. Pediatricians must recognize chemical dependency as a serious disease impacting youth and address this public health crisis.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Public Health
    • Addiction Medicine

    Background:

    • A significant drug epidemic affects children across all socioeconomic strata.
    • Prevention efforts are severely hampered by widespread denial among society, medical professionals, and parents.
    • Misconceptions about drug risks, treatment effectiveness, and viewing substance abuse as a moral failing contribute to denial.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the pervasive nature of the pediatric drug epidemic.
    • To emphasize the role of denial in hindering prevention and treatment efforts.
    • To advocate for pediatricians to address chemical dependency as a critical health issue.

    Main Methods:

    • The abstract presents a critical review of the current state of pediatric substance abuse.

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  • It synthesizes evidence on the impact of drug use on adolescent mortality and disability.
  • It frames chemical dependency as a progressive, contagious disease.

    • Main Results:

    • Alcohol and drug use are linked to increased mortality (accidents, suicide, homicide) and disability in adolescents.
    • Chemical dependency affects millions of children, posing significant risks to individuals, families, and society.
    • Denial at multiple levels obstructs effective intervention strategies.

    Conclusions:

    • Chemical dependency is a progressive, contagious disease that requires urgent attention.
    • Pediatricians must actively engage in preventing and treating this epidemic.
    • Addressing the pediatric drug epidemic is crucial for public health and the well-being of young people.